What we see in the Silicon Valley is what any company can achieve
Whenever we think about innovation, the first thing that comes to our mind is the Silicon Valley. Google, Apple, Facebook, Intel, Tesla, IBM, Fujutsu, Chevron, Gap and many more. What makes them so innovative? What do they do differently than other companies? Can any company replicate this?
These companies might be doing several things but one of them is learning and developing new knowledge. Continuous learning and innovating is the rule of thumb to succeed in today’s competitive environment. But companies need also to keep innovating on small incremental levels in their existing products and services. Google did not just become the best search engine because they have innovated in search; they are the best because they keep on making their products better and better, on small scale, in tiny areas of their code, in the areas which we do not notice. Tesla has to keep innovating in its organizational practices, culture and business on a daily basis so that it is ready for radical innovations in its field.
These companies might be doing several things but one of them is learning and developing new knowledge. Continuous learning and innovating is the rule of thumb to succeed in today’s competitive environment. But companies need also to keep innovating on small incremental levels in their existing products and services. Google did not just become the best search engine because they have innovated in search; they are the best because they keep on making their products better and better, on small scale, in tiny areas of their code, in the areas which we do not notice. Tesla has to keep innovating in its organizational practices, culture and business on a daily basis so that it is ready for radical innovations in its field.
But how can companies balance these two kinds of innovation: radical revolutionary innovation and slow organizational innovation? I call this the Innovation Ambidexterity.
Balancing ambidexterity
But it is not an easy task to balance this innovation ambidexterity in reality. Each kind requires different and often conflicting skills, knowledge and cultures. Some companies have different units or businesses to work on industry-changing innovations and others to work on incremental innovations. Other companies have a culture that imbues the entire organization and encourages everyone in gaining new knowledge and achieving innovation on both levels.
The Silicon Valley companies are good at this. Google, Facebook and IBM, among others, focuses a lot on their company culture and even conduct events and focussed programmes to infuse their culture into all of their employees. Gaining new knowledge and skills and constantly innovating lies at the cornerstone of their strategy. Other companies, that aim to achieve such success, should learn from these companies on how to balance this innovation ambidexterity.
Some forms the Silicon Valley companies achieve new knowledge, both intellectual and cultural, are hiring (new employees with a differing set of skills and mindsets), collaborations (with external organizations, people, consultants and even competition where the culture, knowledge, know-how and skills are shared and learned) and observations-analysis (observing what is happening around, in the competition space and the competitors, in the industries that complement or alternate your own industry, and in the world of institutional and governmental policies). Any company that needs to achieve new levels of know-how and intellectual integrity has to understand that the knowledge cannot be found within its organizational structures alone. You should also look outside your own walls if you want to succeed.
Some forms the Silicon Valley companies achieve new knowledge, both intellectual and cultural, are hiring (new employees with a differing set of skills and mindsets), collaborations (with external organizations, people, consultants and even competition where the culture, knowledge, know-how and skills are shared and learned) and observations-analysis (observing what is happening around, in the competition space and the competitors, in the industries that complement or alternate your own industry, and in the world of institutional and governmental policies). Any company that needs to achieve new levels of know-how and intellectual integrity has to understand that the knowledge cannot be found within its organizational structures alone. You should also look outside your own walls if you want to succeed.
Another important thing in gathering new knowledge is to let go of the old knowledge that has become redundant or unnecessary.
Unlearning
Unlearning old habits, forgoing redundant software tools and giving up unnecessary policies is an important step to incremental innovation. organizations and key players in the organization have their own mental models about how the markets work, how their policies are better and what their customers want; and these can severely limit the future innovativeness of the company. If the key players are not even open to knowing what are their customers’ real desires and needs are, how can they encourage any form of innovativeness?
It is also important to empower every employee in the company and encourage them to come up with new and unique ideas to both create breakthrough products and also to make incremental changes to the existing products. This is what the Google’s 80/20 rule is famous for. They encourage everyone to pursue their own ideas, present it to the founders and the top management and implement their ideas as real and commercial products.
Even for this, for encouraging individual contributions, for giving up old models, and for getting new knowledge, skills and know-how, companies need to open their doors to learning from all the resources available to them. If the company learns only from within their boundaries and interfunctional business units, this will limit their possibilities to stumble across unique ideas and innovative breakthroughs. What they will be really good at is just incremental innovation. But the companies that collaborate and share with other companies and resources succeed in rapidly adapting new technologies, encouraging a culture to share and radically innovating.
What we see in the Silicon Valley is not something that cannot be replicated by other companies. It is just what they do better than other companies. Any company can succeed in achieving innovation by having an open culture, a zeal to gather new know-how and a strategy to innovate.
It is also important to empower every employee in the company and encourage them to come up with new and unique ideas to both create breakthrough products and also to make incremental changes to the existing products. This is what the Google’s 80/20 rule is famous for. They encourage everyone to pursue their own ideas, present it to the founders and the top management and implement their ideas as real and commercial products.
Even for this, for encouraging individual contributions, for giving up old models, and for getting new knowledge, skills and know-how, companies need to open their doors to learning from all the resources available to them. If the company learns only from within their boundaries and interfunctional business units, this will limit their possibilities to stumble across unique ideas and innovative breakthroughs. What they will be really good at is just incremental innovation. But the companies that collaborate and share with other companies and resources succeed in rapidly adapting new technologies, encouraging a culture to share and radically innovating.
What we see in the Silicon Valley is not something that cannot be replicated by other companies. It is just what they do better than other companies. Any company can succeed in achieving innovation by having an open culture, a zeal to gather new know-how and a strategy to innovate.